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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Papal election, 1277 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Papal election, 1277 The papal election from May 30, 1277 to November 25, 1277, convened in Viterbo after the death of Pope John XXI, was the smallest papal election since the expansion of suffrage to cardinal-priests and cardinal-deacons, with only seven cardinal electors (following the deaths of three popes who had not created cardinals).〔Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "(Papal elections and conclaves of the 13th Century (1216–1294) )." But see correction offered by John Adams (Sede Vacante 1277 ); accessed March 13, 2010; concerning Bertrand de Saint-Martin〕 Because John XXI had revoked ''Ubi periculum'', the papal bull of Pope Gregory X establishing the papal conclave, with his own bull ''Licet felicis recordationis'', the cardinal electors were able to take their time in what would be the fifth to last non-conclave papal election. After six months of deliberation, the cardinals eventually elected their most senior member Giovanni Gaetano Orsini as Pope Nicholas III. From the end of the election until Nicholas III's first consistory on March 12, 1278, the number of living cardinals—seven—was the lowest in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.〔 ==Cardinal electors== The six cardinal electors were evenly divided between three supporters of Charles of Anjou and three cardinals from prominent Roman families, who opposed the interests of Charles in Italy, with one neutral cardinal.〔Medley, D.J. 2004. ''The Church and the Empire''. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-5673-X. p. 171.〕〔Pham, John-Peter. 2004. ''Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517834-3. p. 24.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Papal election, 1277」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.